Buying a home involves more than just the purchase price—there are a number of additional expenses that show up at the closing table. Two major categories to understand are closing costs and prepaid expenses. While they’re often lumped together in buyer estimates, they cover very different parts of the homebuying process.

Let’s break down what each one means, and what you can expect as a buyer.

What Are Closing Costs?

Closing costs refer to the one-time fees and charges due at the final step of a real estate transaction—when ownership officially changes hands. These costs are tied to the mortgage, title, and legal services needed to close the deal. On average, closing costs range from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price.

Here are some common items included in closing costs:

  • Loan Origination Fee
    Charged by your lender for processing your mortgage application.

  • Appraisal Fee
    Covers the cost of having a professional appraiser determine the home’s market value.

  • Title Insurance
    Protects both you and your lender from any future disputes over property ownership.

  • Attorney Fees
    Legal costs for preparing and executing documents at closing (often required in Georgia and other attorney states).

  • Recording Fees
    Paid to your local municipality to legally record the property transfer.

  • Underwriting Fees
    Charged by the lender for verifying your financials and approving the loan.

Understanding Closing Costs vs. Prepaid Expenses When Buying a Home

What Are Prepaid Expenses?

Prepaid expenses, on the other hand, are upfront payments made for costs that will recur after you own the home. These aren’t fees for closing the deal—they’re early payments toward things like taxes and insurance.

Here’s what typically falls under prepaid expenses:

  • Property Taxes
    Depending on the closing date, you may need to prepay a portion of annual property taxes.

  • Homeowner’s Insurance
    Most lenders require at least one year of premiums to be paid in advance.

  • Mortgage Interest
    If you close in the middle of the month, you’ll usually prepay interest for the days leading up to your first full mortgage payment.

  • Escrow Reserves
    Funds that are placed in escrow to ensure there’s enough to pay future taxes and insurance when they come due.

Understanding Closing Costs vs. Prepaid Expenses When Buying a Home

Why the Distinction Matters

When budgeting for your home purchase, understanding the difference between closing costs and prepaid expenses helps you avoid surprises. Together, these can amount to thousands of dollars due at closing, so having a clear estimate from your lender early on is essential.

At Sage & Cedar Real Estate, we walk our buyers through every step of the process—including what to expect financially. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or making a move up, we’ll help you make sense of the numbers and make sure you’re prepared for the big day.

Thinking about buying a home?
Let’s talk about what your numbers might look like in today’s market. Contact us to get started.